By Charles Pemu 
Across Africa, healthcare is evolving and some countries are leading the charge with strong investments, innovative policies, and a drive to make quality medical care accessible for all. Here are the five African nations getting that got it right in 2024:
1. South Africa: The Continent’s Healthcare Powerhouse
South Africa is home to world-class private hospitals and highly trained medical professionals. While public healthcare still faces challenges, the government is pushing for equity through its National Health Insurance (NHI) plan. In 2024, South Africa committed R272 billion (approx. $14.7 billion) to healthcare one of the highest health budgets in Africa.
2. Kenya: Tech-Driven Health Reforms
Kenya is becoming East Africa’s healthcare success story, thanks to an expanding Universal Health Coverage (UHC) agenda and reforms to the National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF). With KES 122 billion (approx. $930 million) allocated in 2024, the government is reaching more rural communities and reducing health inequality.
3. Tunisia: North Africa’s Hidden Gem
Tunisia offers affordable, reliable care through both public and private systems. It maintains a strong focus on prevention and early treatment, with life expectancy among the highest in Africa. For 2024, Tunisia dedicated TND 6.5 billion (about $2.1 billion) to healthcare, heavily subsidizing care for lower-income groups.
4. Ghana: West Africa’s Pioneer
Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) remains a model for accessible healthcare on the continent. With increased funding for maternal care, rural clinics, and infant health, Ghana set aside GHS 12.6 billion (about $980 million) in 2024 to continue improving healthcare outcomes.
5. Algeria: Universal Healthcare in Action
Algeria delivers free healthcare to its citizens from consultations and surgeries to medications. With universal coverage and strong public trust, Algeria invested a massive DZD 1,250 billion (approx. $9.3 billion) in 2024, reinforcing its belief that health is a human right.
These countries are proving that with the right commitment, policies, and funding, Africa can build health systems that serve everyone and serve them well