By Charles Pemu 
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has called for comprehensive constitutional and legal reforms aimed at enhancing Nigeria’s electoral framework. Key proposals include allowing Diaspora, inmate, early, and special voting, as well as introducing electronically downloadable voter IDs.
INEC’s recommendations, outlined in a document titled “Issues and Contentions in the Electoral Legal Framework”, seek to amend sections of the 1999 Constitution and the Electoral Act 2022. The goal is to increase inclusivity by enabling Nigerians abroad, incarcerated individuals, and essential service workers to vote.
INEC also advocated for the establishment of:
- An Electoral Offences Commission to investigate and prosecute electoral crimes.
- A Political Party Regulatory Agency to oversee party operations and compliance.
Other proposed reforms include:
- Giving INEC power to appoint and discipline state and FCT election heads.
- Enhancing clarity and efficiency in election management processes.
The proposals, based on operational experience, judicial rulings, and stakeholder input, have been reviewed by a Joint Technical Committee of the National Assembly and INEC, with legislative action expected soon.
INEC emphasized that the reforms aim to ensure the long-term credibility, transparency, and effectiveness of Nigeria’s elections.