By Charles Pemu RIYADH – Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have formalized their security partnership by signing a mutual defense pact on Wednesday. The agreement, signed by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman and Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, states that “any aggression against either country shall be considered an aggression against both.”
The pact is aimed at strengthening the two nations’ “joint deterrence against any aggression,” according to a joint statement. The agreement could have significant implications for regional dynamics, particularly concerning India, Pakistan’s long-standing rival and a key economic partner for Saudi Arabia.
The agreement formalizes a long-standing security relationship between the two countries, which have previously held joint military drills and engaged in military training. The deal puts Saudi Arabia in a potentially awkward position with India, which has a significant economic relationship with the kingdom.
India’s response to the pact has been measured. A spokesman for the Indian foreign ministry acknowledged awareness of the development and stated that the government would “study the implications of this development for our national security as well as for regional and global stability.”
According to Michael Kugelman, a South Asia analyst, the pact leaves Pakistan “in a very good place,” strengthening its position with key allies that also include China and Turkey.
Pakistan’s Growing Regional Role
The signing of the pact follows a period of heightened diplomatic activity for Pakistan, which has sought a more active role in regional affairs. Prime Minister Sharif has recently visited Doha to mediate between Iran and Israel and has been actively engaged in diplomatic efforts.
The pact also comes at a time when Saudi Arabia has been working to strengthen ties with both Pakistan and India. Earlier this year, Saudi Arabia agreed to boost energy and defense cooperation with India. The kingdom has also provided significant financial and oil loans to Pakistan.
Retired Pakistani Major General Zahid Mehmood stated that the deal with Riyadh could pave the way for Pakistan to sign similar agreements with other countries.